1/12/2024 0 Comments Wandering willows wordpress![]() The Army for Harbor Defenses of Los Angeles by Fort MacArthur used the site during World War II, specifically as a shore artillery battery. This included leases from the Pacific Electric Railway Company. On, the War Department acquired land through fee leaseholds and permits from 14 separate parties. Army established artillery battery on the Bolsa Chica Mesa. To provide defense of the harbor during the Second World War, the U.S. Raised service roads were developed to allow access to the wells that scatter the lowlands. The lowlands were not drilled until 1940 when Signal Oil Company took over the lease. Oil was discovered in Huntington Beach in 1920 and the Bolsa Chica gun club signed an oil and gas lease with Standard Oil Company of California. ![]() The land included one small hill, so in honor of his sister, he named his property Rancho La Bolsa Chica or “The Little Purse”.Īfter California became part of the union in 1848, American settlers started migrating to California, and quickly began dominating the economic and social fabric of the region. Out of her inheritance, Catarina granted her brother, Joaquin Ruiz, around 8000 acres. She named the parcel of land Rancho Las Bolsas (“The Purses”), perhaps because the rolling hills on the Southern portion of the property looked like purses stacked next to one another. Nieto’s widowed daughter-in-law, Catarina Ruiz, acquired one parcel that included the Santa Ana river mouth. When Mexico overthrew the Spanish government in 1834, the Nieto property was divided into 6 larger parcels. Spanish explorer Juan Cabrillo sailed the Southern California coast in 1542 in search of trade opportunities and a route to China. He met and befriended the Tongva living on Santa Catalina Island (Cabrillo had named the island San Salvador). Sixty years after Cabrillo explored the coast, Sebastian Vizcaino explored the California coast and also encountered Tongva. His reports said that the Natives he met were friendly and peaceful. Later accounts of the Native tribes were similar. These tribes are Shoshonean people of Ute-Aztecan lineage. Two of the Native American groups that lived at Bolsa Chica are the Tongva and the Acjachemen. Native American groups that moved in from the Mojave Desert region of eastern California, Nevada and Arizona displaced the early Hokan speaking group at Bolsa Chica. They do not have any patterns of wear on the outside, which indicates they were most likely used ceremonially or for decoration. One theory is that they may have represented astrological bodies such as the sun, moon and stars and were used as a calendar system.īetween 200 and 500 A.D. Some have holes in the center and some do not. ![]() The stones are round disks that have grooves, or notches, carved around the edges. More than 150 of these mysterious stones have been unearthed at various Wetland sites. ![]() a group of Native Americans lived in the area that are believed to be Hokan speaking and ancestors of the Chumash. There is little known about this group, however, they left an archaeological treasure at Bolsa Chica: Cogged Stones. This amazing productive estuary was home to Native Americans, as far back as 8,000 years ago. Between 60 B.C.
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